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Di sini tersedia rangkuman pelajaran Bahasa Inggris lengkap untuk SMP kelas 2. Hal ini akan membantu para siswa menguasai bahasa Inggris, dan sangat bermanfaat bagi para guru yang mempersiapkan dirinya untuk mengajar pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Kali ini kita akan belajar tentang .......
Past Tense
Apakah Past tense itu?
Past tense – kalimat
yang menyatakan situasi atau tindakan yang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di waktu
lampau.
Expressions and Sentences
Ungkapan dan Kalimat
Nominal Sentence/ Non-action Sentence
Kalimat yang tidak mengandung tindakan
I was at home last night.
Saya di rumah tadi malam.
It was cold last night.
Tadi malam dingin.
Jim was in office yesterday.
Jim di kantor kemarin.
The children were at school yesterday.
Anak-anak di sekolah kemarin.
They were busy two days ago.
Mereka sibuk dua hari lalu.
The stores were not open last Saturday.
Toko-toko tidak buka hari Sabtu lalu.
The street was not busy last weekend.
Jalan sibuk akhir minggu lalu.
Tom was not sick yesterday.
Tom tidak sakit kemarin.
Was the train late this morning?
Apakah kereta terlambat tadi pagi?
Were you in Jakarta last week?
Apakah anda di Jakarta minggu lalu.
Verbal Sentence/ Action Sentence
Kalimat yang mengandung tindakan
I woke up late this morning.
Saya bagun terlambat tadi pagi.
Mother bought some foods yesterday.
Ibu membeli beberapa makanan kemarin.
We studied English two days ago.
Kami belajar bahasa Inggris dua hari lalu.
We met Susi last week.
Kami bertemu Susi minggu lalu.
Did you go to school yesterday morning?
Apakah anda bersekolah kemarin pagi?
Did you do your homework last night?
Apakah anda mengerjakan pr tadi malam?
They did not work yesterday.
Mereka tidak bekerja kemarin.
Jim did not sleep at
home last night.
Jim tidak tidur di rumah tadi malam.
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PAST TENSE
Nominal Sentence
I was at home last night.
It was cold last night.
Jim was in office yesterday.
The children were at school yesterday.
They were busy two days ago.
The stores were not open last Saturday.
The street was not busy last weekend.
Tom was not sick yesterday.
Was the train late this morning?
Were you in Jakarta last week?
PAST TENSE
Verbal Sentence
I woke up late this morning.
Mother bought some foods yesterday.
We studied English two days ago.
We met Susi last week.
Did you go to school yesterday morning?
Did you do your homework last night?
They did not work yesterday.
Jim did not sleep at home last night.
Contoh Percakapan
Dialogue:
A: Good morning James.
B: Good morning Mr. Max. How are you?
A: I’m fine. Thank you. And how are you?
B: I’m fine, too. Thanks.
A: By the way. Did Jim work yesterday?
B: No, he didn’t.
A: Why?
B: He was sick. He got flue.
A: How did you know that he was sick?
B: He called me yesterday morning.
Contoh Percakapan
Dialog:
A: Selamat pagi James.
B: Selamat pagi Tuan Max. Apa kabar?
A: Saya kabar baik. Terima kasih. Dan bagaimana kabarmu?
B: Saya juga kabar baik. trima kasih.
A: Teringatnya. Apakah Jim bekerja kemarin?
B: Tidak. Dia tidak bekerja kemarin.
A: Mengapa?
B: Dia sakit. Dia kena flu.
A: Bagaimana kamu tahu kalau dia sakit?
B: Dia menelepon saya kemarin.
GRAMMAR
Past Tense
Pola Kalimat Past Tense
|
FORM Bentuk |
PATTERN Pola |
EXAMPLE Contoh |
|
|
+ |
Verbal |
S + V2 + O |
I ate bread. |
|
Nominal |
S + was, were + C |
I was hungry. |
|
|
? |
Verbal |
Did + S + V1 + O + ? |
Did you eat bread? |
|
Nominal |
Auiliary: was, were + S + C +? |
Were you hungry? |
|
|
- |
Verbal |
S + did + Not + V1 + O |
I did not eat rice. |
|
Nominal |
S + Aux: was, were + Not + C |
I was not hungry. |
|
Contoh:
Nominal Sentence
Kalimat yang tidak mengandung tindakan
AFFIRMATIVE
Kalimat Pernyataan Positip
I was in Jakarta last week.
Saya di Jakarta minggu lalu.
They were busy yesterday.
Mereka sibuk kemarin.
We were here yesterday.
Kita di sini kemarin.
Mrs. Mercy was a teacher before.
Nyonya Mercy seorang guru sebelumnya.
INTERROGATIVE
Kalimat Tanya
Were you in Jakarta last week?
Apakah anda di Jakarta minggu lalu?
Were they busy yesterday?
Apakah mereka sibuk kemarin?
Were we here yesterday?
Apakah kita di sini kemarin?
Was Mrs. Mercy a teacher before?
Apakah nyonya Mercy seorang guru sebelumnya?
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
Kalimat Sangkal
I was not in Jakarta last week.
Saya tidak di Jakarta minggu lalu.
They were not busy yesterday.
Mereka tidak sibuk kemarin.
We were not here yesterday.
Kita tidak di sini kemarin.
Mrs. Mercy was not a teacher before.
Nyonya Mercy bukan seorang guru sebelumnya.
Verbal Sentence
Kalimat yg mengandung tindakan
AFFIRMATIVE
Kalimat Pernyataan Positip
I went to school yesterday.
Saya bersekolah kemarin.
They spoke bahasa yesterday.
Mereka berbahasa Indonesia kemarin.
We studied English twice a week.
Kami belajar bahasa Inggris dua kali seminggu.
The teacher explained the lesson.
Guru menerangkan pelajaran.
INTERROGATIVE
Kalimat Tanya
Did you go to school yesterday?
Apakah anda bersekolah kemarin?
Did they speak bahasa yesterday?
Apakah mereka berbahasa Indonesia kemarin.
Did we study English twice a week?
Apakah kami belajar bahasa Inggris dua kali seminggu?
Did the teacher explain the lesson?
Apakah guru menerangkan pelajaran?
NEGATIVE
Kalimat Sangkal
I did not go to school yesterday.
Saya tidak bersekolah kemarin.
They did not speak bahasa yesterday.
Mereka tidak berbahasa Indonesia kemarin.
We did not study English twice a week.
Kami tidak belajar bahasa Inggris dua kali seminggu.
The teacher did not explain the lesson.
Guru tidak menerangkan pelajaran.
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